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AR-MAC’S • ENGLISH LANGUAGE TESTING

TOEFL iBT
2027–28 |

THE ENGLISH TEST FOR GLOBAL UNIVERSITY PATHWAYS

Premium guidance for students preparing to demonstrate academic English for universities and institutions around the world.

13,000+ INSTITUTIONS • 160+ COUNTRIES • 4 ENGLISH SKILLS • ADAPTIVE TEST

TOEFL

1–6

NEW SCORE SCALE

01 / OVERVIEW

English is the bridge to every destination.

The TOEFL iBT® test measures the four academic English skills students use in higher education: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. ETS describes the test as reflecting English used in classrooms, lectures, coursework and other academic settings.

TOEFL iBT is currently recognized by 13,000+ institutions across 160+ countries, according to ETS. Requirements are determined by each institution and programme.

Reading

Process written information and meaning.

Listening

Understand conversations, announcements and academic talks.

Speaking + Writing

Communicate clearly in modern academic and practical contexts.

02 / WHY TOEFL

A global standard for academic English.

GLOBAL REACH

13,000+

Institutions across 160+ countries.

ACADEMIC FOCUS

4 SKILLS

Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing.

MODERN FORMAT

ADAPTIVE

Updated TOEFL iBT experience introduced from January 21, 2026.

03 / TEST FORMAT

Understand the current TOEFL iBT.

The updated TOEFL iBT is adaptive and uses a new 1–6 score scale. ETS advises allowing approximately two hours; because the test adapts, item counts and timing can vary.

120

Base Items

~1h 23m

Minimum Test Time

~1h 29m

Maximum Test Time

1–6

Score Scale

START →

OEFL iBT

PERFORMANCE →

ADAPTIVE EXPERIENCE

RESULT

SECTION + OVERALL SCORES

04 / FOUR ENGLISH SKILLS

One test. Four dimensions of communication.

READING

Complete the Words, Read in Daily Life and Read an Academic Passage.

COMPREHEND • INTERPRET • CONNECT

LISTENING

Listen and Choose a Response, Conversations, Announcements and Academic Talks.

LISTEN • PROCESS • RESPOND

WRITING

Build a Sentence, Write an Email and Write for an Academic Discussion.

CONSTRUCT • COMMUNICATE • SUPPORT

SPEAKING

Listen and Repeat and Take an Interview.

LISTEN • SPEAK • INTERACT

05 / SCORING

The new 1–6 TOEFL score scale.

From January 21, 2026, TOEFL iBT score reports provide four section scores and an overall score on a 1–6 scale in half-point increments.

The overall score is the average of the four section scores, rounded to the nearest half band. During the two-year transition after January 2026, ETS also provides a comparable overall score on the 0–120 scale.

1–6

Reading

1–6

Listening

1–6

Speaking

1–6

Writing

06 / TESTING OPTIONS

Choose your testing environment.

TEST CENTER

Take TOEFL iBT on a computer at an authorized test center.

HOME EDITION

Take the test on a computer at home with a live human proctor, subject to applicable requirements and availability.

IMPORTANT- The TOEFL iBT Paper Edition is no longer offered.

07 / REGISTRATION

Register in 5 simple steps.

Create ETS Account

Sign in or create your ETS account.

Enter Details

Complete personal and registration information.

Choose Date & Location

Select an available date and testing option.

Verify Your ID

Ensure your registration details match your identification document.

Complete Payment

Review your details and pay the applicable fee.

08 / TEST PLANNING

Plan backward from your university deadline.

UNIVERSITY DEADLINE →

SCORE
REQUIREMENT →

TEST DATE →

PREPARATION →

SCORE REPORT

AR-MAC’S GUIDANCE –  

Review each target institution’s current English-language requirement before selecting your test date. Allow time for score reporting and, where appropriate, another attempt.

Your English-test strategy starts with your university goal.

University Selection • Requirement Review • TOEFL Planning • Registration Guidance • Preparation Roadmap • Application Timeline

Official ETS References

This AR-MAC’S page is based on current ETS TOEFL iBT information. Always verify institution-specific requirements and test availability before registration.

  • ETS — TOEFL
  • ETS — Test Content & Structure
  • ETS — Understanding Scores

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